Former Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor and Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has raised fresh concerns over Nigeria’s increasing debt profile, questioning why the Federal Government continues to borrow despite removing fuel subsidy.
Sanusi, who has long advocated for economic reforms, noted that the removal of petrol subsidy was expected to ease fiscal pressure and free up funds for development. However, he expressed worry that borrowing has instead continued to rise.
According to him, “If you’re not paying the subsidy and you’ve got the money, why are we still borrowing and borrowing? What are we borrowing for?”
He argued that the whole idea behind subsidy removal was to create fiscal space for infrastructure, social services, and economic growth. With that policy already implemented, Sanusi said Nigerians should be seeing clear financial benefits rather than an increase in debt.

While acknowledging that the subsidy regime was previously unsustainable and wasteful, he stressed that eliminating it should naturally lead to fiscal consolidation—not more borrowing.
Sanusi also highlighted improvements in the petroleum sector, noting that Nigeria is moving toward domestic refining and even exporting petroleum products, a shift he described as positive for the economy.
Despite these gains, he questioned the government’s financial management, urging greater transparency in how savings from subsidy removal are being utilized. He warned that without clear accountability, public trust could erode.
His comments come amid reports that the Federal Government plans to increase borrowing significantly, with projections running into trillions of naira, alongside new external loan requests for infrastructure projects.
Sanusi has consistently maintained that while reforms like subsidy removal and exchange rate unification are necessary, they must be accompanied by disciplined spending and responsible fiscal policies to achieve meaningful economic progress.
Overall, his question underscores a broader national debate: whether the economic reforms introduced by the government are truly translating into reduced debt and improved financial stability for Nigeria.

